+++ Christmas Break +++
Please note that due to our Christmas Break requests received from
16 Dec 2024 to 7 Jan 2025 will be stored in our systems, but not processed further.
We will start answering your requests in the order of their arrival on 8 Jan 2025.
FAQ related to microorganisms
This page provides information about the handling of microorganisms.
For questions related to the ordering of microorganisms please see our FAQ here or download our short guideline on how to order from the DSMZ.
Please select the topic of interest
- - Strain information
- - Safety Data Sheets and Certificates
- - Handling of ampoules
- - Labelling of preservation lots of ampoules and of actively growing cultures
- - Storage and viability of received microorganisms
- - Cultivation of microorganisms in my lab
- - Deposit of strains
- - Plasmids
- - Bacteriophages
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What does the ampoule pellet consist of?
A freshly cultivated cell suspension of the microorganism is either dropped onto a pre-dried protectant/carrier or the culture suspension is mixed with a liquid protectant/carrier. Depending on the strain, different protectants/carriers are used leading to the different appearance of some of the pellets. In most cases, the protectant/carrier is the main component of the pellet. Therefore, when initially re-activating the strain the whole of the pellet must be resuspended and transferred into a small volume of medium (5-10 mL) so that the number of cells is sufficient for subcultivation.
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How many cells does an ampoule contain?
The cell numbers present in a pellet differ due to strain-specific preservation conditions. Each lot is routinely checked for strain viability so that the DSMZ guarantees that a sufficient number of cells are present to allow successful reactivation and subcultivation.
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Why do some ampoules contain blue, others red humidiy indicator?
All DSMZ ampoules are double vial preparations, sealed under vacuum. The outer vial has at the bottom humidity indicators consisting of blue or red Silica Gel. In the past some red Silica Gel batches did react inhomogeneous with a coloration varying from red, orange and colourless globules. This inhomogeneous coloration does not indicate automatically humidity inside the ampoule and influence on the viability or quality of the dried culture. We recommend opening and rehydration of the dried cultures in the inner vial even in case of ambiguous coloration of the Silica Gel. In case of problems during cultivation, please contact our customer support.
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Why do some ampoules contain a black pellet?
Several strains of fastidious microorganisms, especially strictly anaerobic bacteria, are suspended prior to lyophilization in a protectant mixture containing ferrous sulphide or charcoal, which gives the pellet a black colour.
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What is the difference between dried bacterial strains and filter-dried phages?
Bacterial cell suspensions are dried together with a protectant. The pellet can be rehydrated for initial revitalization whereas phages are dried as suspensions on filter paper strips and require their host strain for initial propagation.